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      • Resilient Island Communities in Africa
      • Natural Resources management in the Mediterranean
      • Plastic Waste management in Kerkennah
      • Zero Plastic on the Hyères Islands
      • BEMED – Islands Capitalisation process
      • Hydrousa
    • Completed Projects
      • Adult Education Mobility – Erasmus+
      • Women on Islands, Leaders of the Sustainable Tourism
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      • SMILO Second Annual Meeting 2018
      • SMILO Third Annual Meeting 2019
      • Water Workshop Tavolara – May 2018
      • Training Réunion island – June 2018
      • Waste Workshop Bonifacio – January 2018
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  • ABOUT
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  • LABEL
    • Strategic Principles
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    • Cooperation Agreement
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    • Final Assessment
    • Granting the Final Label
    • Rules and Documents
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  • PROJECTS
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      • REMEDIES
      • Circular Economy on Small European Islands – Erasmus+
      • Sustainable Small Islands Initiative
      • Sustainable Waste Management in the Mediterranean
      • Preservation of marine habitats on the Lérins Islands
      • Resilient Island Communities in Africa
      • Natural Resources management in the Mediterranean
      • Plastic Waste management in Kerkennah
      • Zero Plastic on the Hyères Islands
      • BEMED – Islands Capitalisation process
      • Hydrousa
    • Completed Projects
      • Adult Education Mobility – Erasmus+
      • Women on Islands, Leaders of the Sustainable Tourism
      • Sustainable Islands (ISOS)
      • ERASMUS PROJECT + Adult Education Strategic Partnerships
  • ISLANDS NETWORK
  • RESOURCES
    • Catalogue of Concrete Actions
    • SMILO Official Documents
      • Annual Reports
      • Call for projects – Grants for Small Islands Solutions
      • Technical Documents
    • Events Reports
      • Zero Waste Workshop Frioul
      • World Island Networks
      • Energy Workshop Capraia
      • SMILO Second Annual Meeting 2018
      • SMILO Third Annual Meeting 2019
      • Water Workshop Tavolara – May 2018
      • Training Réunion island – June 2018
      • Waste Workshop Bonifacio – January 2018
    • Sustainable Islands Serious Game
    • Good practice sheets
  • EVENTS
    • SMILO Annual Conference – Culatra 2022
  • mic
  • FR
  • EN

Strategic Principles

An estimated 180,000 islands stretch out around the world (about 50% of which have a surface area of less than 150 km²), a million if small islands and rocks were included. The importance of these unique environments is recognised worldwide: although they account for only 5% of the earth’s surface, islands host 20% of terrestrial plants and vertebrates, and 600 million people depend on island ecosystem services for water, food, shelter, medicine, and the resources needed for their daily lives (CBD, 2010).

Various threats originary from global changes endanger their natural, cultural, economic and social heritage, such as; pollution (waste and water), biological invasions, worsened by poor connectivity with neighbouring ecosystems, climate change, in some cases is even threatening to submerge certain areas such as the coral islands of the Pacific or the Indian oceans, and particularly due to land development, the destruction of habitats and landscapes.

Even though sustainable resource management problems (drinking water supplies and wastewater treatment, access to renewable energy sources, waste management, protection of local bio- and agro-biodiversity) and enhancing the value of heritage (natural, landscape and cultural) are not specific to islands, these issues are particularly acute there: isolation, the rarity of resources, limited space, lack of locally available technologies, in other words their «insular nature» generally reduces their range of solutions.

Therefore, small islands share a range of issues, which then lead to shared solutions.

Strategic Principles 2022

  • Strategic principles 2022 – English
  • Principes stratégiques 2022 – Français

Strategic Principles 2017

  • Strategic principles June 2017 / edition n°1 – English
  • Principes stratégiques Juin 2017 / édition n°1 – Français
  • Principi strategici Giugno 2017 / edizione n°1 – Italiano
  • Princípios estratégicos Junho 2017 / edição n°1 – Português

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